Unawareness of Olfactory Dysfunction in Older Adults

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Unawareness of olfactory dysfunction and its association with cognitive functioning in middle aged and old adults.

The objective of this study was (a) to investigate the accordance of self-reported and objectively assessed olfactory functioning and (b) to compare performance on cognitive tests of individuals unaware of their olfactory dysfunction with individuals aware of their olfactory status. Two hundred forty participants, constituting two age groups, were evaluated with the Scandinavian Odor Identifica...

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Olfactory Dysfunction Predicts 5-Year Mortality in Older Adults

Prediction of mortality has focused on disease and frailty, although antecedent biomarkers may herald broad physiological decline. Olfaction, an ancestral chemical system, is a strong candidate biomarker because it is linked to diverse physiological processes. We sought to determine if olfactory dysfunction is a harbinger of 5-year mortality in the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project...

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Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults.

CONTEXT Older adults represent the fastest-growing segment of the US population, and prevalences of vision and hearing impairment have been extensively evaluated. However, despite the importance of sense of smell for nutrition and safety, the prevalence of olfactory impairment in older US adults has not been studied. OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adult...

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Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Adults

As the population continues to age and new medical developments make surgery at advanced ages increasingly possible, it is important to consider how older adults tolerate surgery and anesthesia. Considerable evidence shows that older adults have a higher risk of developing postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), which leads to transient and sometimes long-term cognitive changes that may aff...

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Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Adults

Definition After surgery, many older patients have noticed a decline in their cognitive function, especially in memory. Usually, this is not apparent until the patient is discharged from hospital and tries to resume normal activities. The patient may then discover problems with recalling recent events and may tend to forget appointments, phone numbers and names. Doing crossword puzzles or playi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Neurology and Neurotherapy

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2378-3001

DOI: 10.23937/2378-3001/1410086